Tutorial - Deploying a Docker-based Service

Deploying a Docker-based service

In this tutorial, you will create a custom Docker image and deploy it to DC/OS.

Prerequisites

Create a custom Docker image

  1. Create a file named index.html. Paste the following markup into index.html and save:

    <html>
        <body>
        <h1> Hello brave new world! </h1>
        </body>
    </html>
    
  2. Create a file named Dockerfile. Paste the following Docker commands into it and save:

    FROM nginx:1.9
    COPY index.html /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
    
  3. Build the Docker image, where <username> is your Docker Hub username:

    docker build -t <username>/simple-docker .
    

    The output should resemble:

    Sending build context to Docker daemon 3.072 kB
    Step 1 : FROM nginx:1.9
    1.9: Pulling from library/nginx
    51f5c6a04d83: Pull complete
    a3ed95caeb02: Pull complete
    640c8f3d0eb2: Pull complete
    a4335300aa89: Pull complete
    Digest: sha256:54313b5c376892d55205f13d620bc3dcccc8e70e596d083953f95e94f071f6db
    Status: Downloaded newer image for nginx:1.9
     ---> c8c29d842c09
    Step 2 : COPY index.html /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
     ---> 61373621782c
    Removing intermediate container 225910aa385d
    Successfully built 61373621782c
    
  4. Log in to Docker Hub:

    docker login
    
  5. Push your image to Docker Hub, where <username> is your Docker Hub username:

    docker push <username>/simple-docker
    

    The output should resemble:

    The push refers to a repository [docker.io/<username>/simple-docker]
    6e2a0db36f4c: Pushed
    5f70bf18a086: Mounted from library/nginx
    49027b789c92: Mounted from library/nginx
    20f8e7504ae5: Mounted from library/nginx
    4dcab49015d4: Mounted from library/nginx
    latest: digest: sha256:f733e23e1f5e83a29a223d0a7d30244b30c0d57d17aa0421d962019545d69c17 size: 2185
    

Create a Docker app and deploy to DC/OS

  1. Create a Marathon app definition with the following contents and save as hello-nginx.json. In the image field, replace <username> with your Docker Hub username. In the type field, specify MESOS or DOCKER depending on which containerizer runtime you prefer. This file specifies a simple Marathon application called hello-nginx that runs one instance of itself on a public node.

    {
      "id": "hello-nginx",
      "container": {
        "type": "[MESOS | DOCKER]",
        "docker": {
          "image": "<username>/simple-docker"
        },
        "portMappings": [
          { "hostPort": 80, "containerPort": 80, "protocol": "tcp" }
        ]
      },
      "networks": [
        {
          "mode": "container/bridge"
        }
      ],
      "acceptedResourceRoles": ["slave_public"],
      "instances": 1,
      "cpus": 0.1,
      "mem": 64
    }
    
  1. Add the hello-nginx application to Marathon by using the DC/OS command:

    dcos marathon app add hello-nginx.json
    

    If this is added successfully, there is no output.

  2. If you chose the MESOS runtime, you will see this when you verify that the app is added:

    dcos marathon app list
    ID            MEM  CPUS  TASKS  HEALTH  DEPLOYMENT  WAITING  CONTAINER  CMD
    /hello-nginx   64  0.1    1/1    N/A       ---      False      MESOS    N/A
    
  3. If you used the AWS CloudFormation templates to expose the app to the port specified in your app definition (for example, port 80), you must reconfigure the health check on the public ELB.

    1. In CloudFormation, check the checkbox next to your stack.
    2. Click the Resources tab.
    3. Search for PublicSlaveLoadBalancer.
    4. Click the link in the Physical ID column.
    5. Follow the instructions in Update the Health Check Configuration.
  4. Go to your public agent to see the site running. To find your public agent IP address, see Finding a Public Agent IP.

    You should see the following message in your browser:

    Hello Brave World

    Figure1. Hello World message

Learn more

Learn how to load balance your app on a public node using Marathon-LB.