Create a custom Azure Image

Learn how to build a custom Azure Image for use with Konvoy

This procedure describes how to use the Konvoy Image Builder to create a Cluster API compliant Azure Virtual Machine (VM) Image. The VM Image contains the base operating system you specify and all the necessary Kubernetes components. The Konvoy Image Builder uses variable overrides to specify the base image and container images to use in your new Azure VM image.

Prerequisites

Before you begin, you must:

  • Download the latest Konvoy Image Builder bundle (prefixed with konvoy-image-bundle) for your OS. Do not use the release prefixed with konvoy-image-builder.

  • Create a working Docker setup.

Extract the bundle

Extract the bundle and cd into the extracted konvoy-image-bundle-$VERSION_$OS folder. The bundled version of konvoy-image contains an embedded docker image that contains all the requirements for building.

NOTE: The konvoy-image binary and all supporting folders are also extracted. When run, konvoy-image bind mounts the current working directory (${PWD}) into the container to be used.

Configure Azure prerequisites

  1. Sign in to Azure:

    az login
    
    [
      {
        "cloudName": "AzureCloud",
        "homeTenantId": "a1234567-b132-1234-1a11-1234a5678b90",
        "id": "b1234567-abcd-11a1-a0a0-1234a5678b90",
        "isDefault": true,
        "managedByTenants": [],
        "name": "Mesosphere Developer Subscription",
        "state": "Enabled",
        "tenantId": "a1234567-b132-1234-1a11-1234a5678b90",
        "user": {
          "name": "user@azuremesosphere.onmicrosoft.com",
          "type": "user"
        }
      }
    ]
    
  2. Create an Azure Service Principal (SP) by running the following command:

    NOTE: If an SP with the name exists, this command will rotate the password.

    az ad sp create-for-rbac --role contributor --name "$(whoami)-konvoy" --scopes=/subscriptions/$(az account show --query id -o tsv) --query "{ client_id: appId, client_secret: password, tenant_id: tenant }"
    
    {
      "client_id": "7654321a-1a23-567b-b789-0987b6543a21",
      "client_secret": "Z79yVstq_E.R0R7RUUck718vEHSuyhAB0C",
      "tenant_id": "a1234567-b132-1234-1a11-1234a5678b90"
    }
    
  • Set the AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET and AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID environment variables:

    export AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET="<azure_client_secret>"
    export AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID="<subscription_id>"
    
  • Ensure you have an override file to configure specific attributes of your Azure image.

Build the image

Run the konvoy-image command to build and validate the image.

konvoy-image build azure --client-id "<azure_client_id>" --tenant-id "<azure_tenant_id>" images/azure/image.yaml --overrides overrides/image.yaml

By default, the image builder builds in the westus2 location. To specify another location set the --location flag:

konvoy-image build azure --client-id "<azure_client_id>" --tenant-id "<azure_tenant_id>" --location eastus --overrides override-source-image.yaml images/azure/centos-7.yaml
konvoy-image build azure --client-id <azure_client_id> --tenant-id <azure_tenant_id> --location eastus --overrides override-source-image.yaml images/azure/centos-7.yaml

When the command is complete, the image id is printed and written to ./manifest.json. You should then specify this image id when creating the cluster.

By default Konvoy Image Builder will create a Resource Group, Gallery, and Image Name to store the resulting image in. To specify a specific Resource Group, Gallery, or Image Name flags may be specified:

--gallery-image-locations location   a list of locatins to publish the image (default same as location)
--gallery-image-name string          the gallery image name to publish the image to
--gallery-image-offer string         the gallery image offer to set (default "dkp")
--gallery-image-publisher string     the gallery image publisher to set (default "dkp")
--gallery-image-sku string           the gallery image sku to set
--gallery-name string                the gallery name to publish the image in (default "dkp")
--resource-group string              the resource group to create the image in (default "dkp")

The SKU and Image Name will default to the values found in the image yaml.